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Nikolay Voronov
Nikolay Nikolayevich Voronov ((ロシア語:Никола́й Никола́евич Во́ронов); born in Saint Petersburg, Russian Empire; died 28 February 1968, in Moscow, Soviet Union) was a Soviet military leader, chief marshal of the artillery (1944), and Hero of the Soviet Union (7 May 1965). He was commander of artillery forces of the Red Army from 1941 until 1950. Voronov commanded the Soviet artillery during the Battle of Stalingrad and was the Stavka representative to various fronts during the Siege of Leningrad and the Battle of Kursk.
== Early life ==
Nikolay Voronov was born on 5 May 1899 in Saint Petersburg to Nikolai Terentyvich Voronov, a clerk, and Valentina Voronov. After the Revolution of 1905, Voronov's father became unemployed due to his Russian Social Democratic Labour Party sympathies. On 30 November 1908, his poverty-stricken mother committed suicide by taking cyanide.〔 Voronov dropped out of a private school in 1914 due to financial problems and in 1915 got a job working as a secretary for an attorney.〔Voronov 1963, p.7〕 In the fall of 1916, his father was drafted. In 1917, Voronov passed an external degree examination.〔
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